
A civil lawsuit is a legal claim against another person, company, or organization. It seeks monetary compensation or a specific action rather than jail time or other criminal sanctions. Common types of civil lawsuits include:
contract disputes
landlord-tenant disputes
employment disputes
Whether you are being sued or are preparing to file a claim against someone else, there is one single thing you can do to make the process simpler and easier: get a lawyer.
For Plaintiffs
If you are preparing to file a civil lawsuit, a lawyer can be extremely helpful from the outset. They can assess your case and help you understand the potential outcomes before you begin. A lawyer will also ensure that all paperwork is completed and filed correctly. Then they will handle serving the defendant, which involves providing the person being sued with legal documents that notify them of the action.
For Defendants
If you have been served in Canada for a case within the country, you have less than a month to file a response outlining your defence. Because of this short timeline, it is helpful to seek the assistance of a lawyer who can help you gather all relevant documents and respond to the claim efficiently.
What a Lawyer Does
In addition to filing legal documents, lawyers help you:
understand the civil lawsuit process
identify, collect, and preserve relevant evidence, including documents, witness statements, and expert opinions
litigate
Once both parties have filed their claim and response, the litigation process begins with the production of documents. A lawyer can be a great help in the preparation of this Affidavit of Records. They are experienced with the procedure and help ensure all relevant documents are included and that all deadlines are met. A lawyer will also review the documents from the other side and formulate a plan for how to proceed. This often includes questioning under oath. Preparing for this with a lawyer who knows your case can help you respond effectively to the other party's inquiries.
mediate
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is often encouraged to help resolve civil lawsuits in a quick and efficient manner. A lawyer can represent your interests during these negotiations and help you understand the implications of potential settlements.
prepare for trial
If your case goes to trial, your lawyer will develop a strong legal strategy based on their thorough study and understanding of civil law. They will prepare and present evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and navigate courtroom procedures for you.
appeal
If, despite all efforts, you are dissatisfied with the outcome of a trial and the court’s decision, you may be able to appeal. However, this process is complex and has strict timelines. A lawyer knows all these procedural requirements and can guide you through the process if you decide to go this route.
Find a Lawyer in Kelowna
If you are involved in a civil lawsuit in the Kelowna area, contact Heritage Law Group. We have a long tradition of protecting people’s rights inside and outside of court.